How to implement JWT Token in Laravel 9 Part 2
2 years ago
admin
Laravel
In the second part of this tutorial, we are going to add the auth controller and store the user in the database and finally try to log in and get the jwt token.
Create the auth controller
Create the AuthController and add the code below inside:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
//
/**
* Create a new AuthController instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login']]);
}
/**
* Get a JWT via given credentials.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function login()
{
$credentials = request(['email', 'password']);
if (! $token = auth()->attempt($credentials)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'These credentials do not match any of our records!'], 401);
}
return $this->respondWithToken($token);
}
/**
* Get the authenticated User.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function me()
{
return response()->json(auth()->user());
}
/**
* Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
auth()->logout();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
}
/**
* Refresh a token.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->respondWithToken(auth()->refresh());
}
/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => auth()->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
}
Update the UserFactory
Update the file factories/UserFactory.php:
<?php
namespace Database\Factories;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
/**
* @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
*/
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
/**
* Define the model's default state.
*
* @return array<string, mixed>
*/
public function definition()
{
return [
'name' => 'username',
'email' => 'user@email.com',
'email_verified_at' => now(),
'password' => Hash::make('user1234'), // password
'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
];
}
/**
* Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
*
* @return static
*/
public function unverified()
{
return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
'email_verified_at' => null,
]);
}
}
Update the database seeder
Update the file seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php:
<?php
namespace Database\Seeders;
// use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Seed the application's database.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
\App\Models\User::factory(1)->create();
}
}
Store the user in the database
Now run the command below and try to log in using the link http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/login you can use postman to test and you will get the jwt token:
npm run db:seed